Live constraint board

IMBH Evidence Dashboard

Adjust mass, spin, and magnetic field to see how all major observational constraints update simultaneously. Each panel re-derives its key quantity in real time and links to the full tool for deeper exploration.

Canonical reference: M = 8,200 M☉ (Häberle 2024), d = 5,494 pc (Häberle 2025), a = 0.9 (assumed)

Shared parameters — drag to update all panels
8,200 M☉
log scale · 1,000 – 50,000 M☉
0.900
0 = Schwarzschild · 0.998 = near-extremal
10,000 T
log scale · 10 – 10⁸ T
Mass Constraint Window Kinematics
M☉ lower · M☉ upper

Häberle 2024 · Bañares 2025 · González Prieto 2025 Open constraint stacker →
Blandford-Znajek Power Jet / BZ
W

Blandford & Znajek 1977 · κ = 0.044 Open BZ-Kardashev tool →
Radio Jet Flux Radio
µJy at 5 GHz
0 µJy

Merloni+2003 fundamental plane · MeerKAT 3 µJy · SKA 0.6 µJy Open radio tool →
Penrose Energy Reservoir Spin Energy
J

Christodoulou 1970 · Penrose 1971 Open Penrose tool →
Gamma-ray BZ Signature Gamma / Fermi
GeV cm⁻² s⁻¹
0Fermi-LAT limit

f_leak = 10⁻⁵ · 25 MSPs · 15 yr Fermi obs Open gamma-ray tool →
Spin-up Timeline Accretion
yr

ṁ = 10⁻³ M☉/yr (tidal capture est.) · OC age ~12 Gyr Open spin-up tool →
Galactic Orbital Context Orbit
6.4 kpc · current Galactocentric distance

OC orbits with period ~370 Myr. Last pericentre at ~1.5 kpc (~0.3 Gyr ago) stripped ~3% of cluster mass per passage. Backward integration to formation suggests M₀ ≈ 5–10× current mass, consistent with a nuclear star cluster origin that could have seeded a central massive black hole.

Vasiliev & Baumgardt 2021 Gaia EDR3 · V_c = 220 km/s Open orbit simulator →
Overall Evidence Assessment Verdict
positive indicators / 6

Aggregates: mass tension · BZ power · radio detectability · gamma detectability · Penrose reservoir · spin-up feasibility Full falsification framework →